Although there were elections to the House of. Both parties were founded on rich politicians more than on popular votes.
While the Whigs and Tories began as loose groupings or tendencies, both became quite formal by 1784 with the ascension of Charles James Fox as the leader of a reconstituted Whig party, arrayed against the governing party of the new Tories under William Pitt the Younger.This factional division of English political elites clearly echoed. By extension, then, the Whigs were seen as asserting the primacy of Parliament over the monarch, while the Tories were seen as asserting the inverse. As political labels, the terms derive from the factional conflict of the Exclusion Crisis (1679-81), Whigs being supporters of Exclusion (of the Catholic James, Duke of York, brother of the king and next in line for the English throne) and Tories being their Royalist opponents.The Tories were more conservative and remained loyal to the monarchy of Charles II, whereas the Whigs were more liberal and open to reform The terms Tory and Whig refer to the members of the first political parties formed in England in the 17th century after the dissolution of the Cavalier Court by Charles II.The Whigamores were Scottish Presbyterians known for rioting against the established Church, while Tories were Catholic highwaymen and robbers in Ireland
The names Whigs and Tories derive from religious differences.Dans la mise en place de la démocratie parlementaire, cette période tient un rôle qu'on pourrait comparer, sur la longue durée, à celui tenu de ce côté de la Manche par la Révolution française, avec cette différence fondamentale. Les termes de whigs et de tories apparaissent à la fin du XVIIe siècle, une période au cours de laquelle un roi, Charles Ier, est déposé puis exécuté en 1649 et son fils cadet, Jacques II, est déposé en 1688 au profit de Guillaume III d'Orange.Home Tories and Whigs whigs vs tories - Les racines de la politique anglaise